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/usr/lib/swi-prolog/library/protobufs.pl
All Application Manual Name SummaryHelp

  • swi-prolog
    • library
      • filesex.pl -- Extended operations on files
      • predicate_options.pl -- Access and analyse predicate options
      • shlib.pl -- Utility library for loading foreign objects (DLLs, shared objects)
      • doc_http.pl -- Documentation server
      • pldoc.pl -- Process source documentation
      • debug.pl -- Print debug messages and test assertions
      • lists.pl -- List Manipulation
      • apply.pl -- Apply predicates on a list
      • operators.pl -- Manage operators
      • error.pl -- Error generating support
      • pairs.pl -- Operations on key-value lists
      • option.pl -- Option list processing
      • prolog_source.pl -- Examine Prolog source-files
      • socket.pl -- Network socket (TCP and UDP) library
      • thread_pool.pl -- Resource bounded thread management
      • gensym.pl -- Generate unique symbols
      • settings.pl -- Setting management
      • arithmetic.pl -- Extensible arithmetic
      • broadcast.pl -- Event service
      • sgml.pl -- SGML, XML and HTML parser
      • quasi_quotations.pl -- Define Quasi Quotation syntax
      • uri.pl -- Process URIs
      • url.pl -- Analysing and constructing URL
      • www_browser.pl -- Open a URL in the users browser
      • prolog_colour.pl -- Prolog syntax colouring support.
      • record.pl -- Access compound arguments by name
      • prolog_xref.pl -- Prolog cross-referencer data collection
      • occurs.pl -- Finding and counting sub-terms
      • ordsets.pl -- Ordered set manipulation
      • assoc.pl -- Binary associations
      • ugraphs.pl -- Graph manipulation library
      • readutil.pl -- Read utilities
      • xpath.pl -- Select nodes in an XML DOM
      • iostream.pl -- Utilities to deal with streams
      • atom.pl -- Operations on atoms
      • porter_stem.pl
      • solution_sequences.pl -- Modify solution sequences
      • prolog_pack.pl -- A package manager for Prolog
      • prolog_config.pl -- Provide configuration information
      • process.pl -- Create processes and redirect I/O
      • git.pl -- Run GIT commands
      • ctypes.pl -- Character code classification
      • time.pl -- Time and alarm library
      • utf8.pl -- UTF-8 encoding/decoding on lists of character codes.
      • base64.pl -- Base64 encoding and decoding
      • sha.pl -- SHA secure hashes
      • crypt.pl
      • persistency.pl -- Provide persistent dynamic predicates
      • memfile.pl
      • pure_input.pl -- Pure Input from files and streams
      • nb_set.pl -- Non-backtrackable sets
      • xsdp_types.pl -- XML-Schema primitive types
      • uuid.pl -- Universally Unique Identifier (UUID) Library
      • pcre.pl -- Perl compatible regular expression matching for SWI-Prolog
      • aggregate.pl -- Aggregation operators on backtrackable predicates
      • rdf_write.pl -- Write RDF/XML from a list of triples
      • rdf.pl -- RDF/XML parser
      • sgml_write.pl -- XML/SGML writer module
      • archive.pl -- Access several archive formats
      • csv.pl -- Process CSV (Comma-Separated Values) data
      • dialect.pl -- Support multiple Prolog dialects
      • ssl.pl -- Secure Socket Layer (SSL) library
      • crypto.pl -- Cryptography and authentication library
      • apply_macros.pl -- Goal expansion rules to avoid meta-calling
      • pengines.pl -- Pengines: Web Logic Programming Made Easy
      • yall.pl -- Lambda expressions
      • prolog_code.pl -- Utilities for reasoning about code
      • sandbox.pl -- Sandboxed Prolog code
      • prolog_format.pl -- Analyse format specifications
      • zlib.pl -- Zlib wrapper for SWI-Prolog
      • thread.pl -- High level thread primitives
      • prolog_stack.pl -- Examine the Prolog stack
      • prolog_clause.pl -- Get detailed source-information about a clause
      • rbtrees.pl -- Red black trees
      • dif.pl -- The dif/2 constraint
      • modules.pl -- Module utility predicates
      • listing.pl -- List programs and pretty print clauses
      • system.pl -- System utilities
      • quintus.pl -- Quintus compatibility
      • ansi_term.pl -- Print decorated text to ANSI consoles
      • statistics.pl -- Get information about resource usage
      • terms.pl -- Term manipulation
      • tty.pl -- Terminal operations
      • backcomp.pl -- Backward compatibility
      • redis.pl -- Redis client
      • c14n2.pl -- C14n2 canonical XML documents
      • date.pl -- Process dates and times
      • double_metaphone.pl -- Phonetic string matching
      • snowball.pl -- The Snowball multi-lingual stemmer library
      • unix.pl -- Unix specific operations
      • lazy_lists.pl -- Lazy list handling
      • pengines_io.pl -- Provide Prolog I/O for HTML clients
      • prolog_stream.pl -- A stream with Prolog callbacks
      • random.pl -- Random numbers
      • term_to_json.pl
      • charsio.pl -- I/O on Lists of Character Codes
      • optparse.pl -- command line parsing
      • syslog.pl -- Unix syslog interface
      • uid.pl -- User and group management on Unix systems
      • edinburgh.pl -- Some traditional Edinburgh predicates
      • prolog_debug.pl -- User level debugging tools
      • rdf_triple.pl -- Create triples from intermediate representation
      • intercept.pl -- Intercept and signal interface
      • make.pl -- Reload modified source files
      • rdf_parser.pl
      • rewrite_term.pl
      • md5.pl -- MD5 hashes
      • help.pl -- Text based manual
      • files.pl
      • doc_latex.pl -- PlDoc LaTeX backend
      • edit.pl -- Editor interface
      • sort.pl
      • wfs.pl -- Well Founded Semantics interface
      • hashtable.pl -- Hash tables
      • prolog_codewalk.pl -- Prolog code walker
      • prolog_metainference.pl -- Infer meta-predicate properties
      • prolog_autoload.pl -- Autoload all dependencies
      • check.pl -- Consistency checking
      • hash_stream.pl -- Maintain a hash on a stream
      • udp_broadcast.pl -- A UDP broadcast proxy
      • editline.pl -- BSD libedit based command line editing
      • streampool.pl -- Input multiplexing
      • table.pl
      • protobufs.pl -- Google's Protocol Buffers ("protobufs")
        • protobuf_parse_from_codes/3
        • protobuf_serialize_to_codes/3
        • protobuf_message/2
        • protobuf_message/3
        • protobuf_field_is_map/2
        • protobuf_map_pairs/3
      • janus.pl -- Call Python from Prolog
      • redis_streams.pl -- Using Redis streams
      • paxos.pl -- A Replicated Data Store
      • plunit.pl -- Unit Testing
      • readline.pl -- GNU readline interface
      • qsave.pl -- Save current program as a state or executable
      • zip.pl -- Access resource ZIP archives
      • stomp.pl -- STOMP client.
      • cgi.pl -- Read CGI parameters
      • main.pl -- Provide entry point for scripts
      • unicode.pl -- Unicode string handling
      • oset.pl -- Ordered set manipulation
      • threadutil.pl -- Interactive thread utilities
      • prolog_profile.pl -- Execution profiler
      • test_cover.pl -- Clause coverage analysis
      • prolog_breakpoints.pl -- Manage Prolog break-points
      • mqi.pl
      • isub.pl -- isub: a string similarity measure
      • when.pl -- Conditional coroutining
      • portray_text.pl -- Portray text
      • increval.pl -- Incremental dynamic predicate modification
      • tables.pl -- XSB interface to tables
      • rlimit.pl
      • writef.pl -- Old-style formatted write
      • prolog_jiti.pl -- Just In Time Indexing (JITI) utilities
      • explain.pl -- Describe Prolog Terms
      • prolog_trace.pl -- Print access to predicates
      • chr.pl
      • pwp.pl -- Prolog Well-formed Pages
      • heaps.pl -- heaps/priority queues
      • macros.pl -- Macro expansion
      • yaml.pl -- Process YAML data
      • dicts.pl -- Dict utilities
      • prolog_wrap.pl -- Wrapping predicates
      • varnumbers.pl -- Utilities for numbered terms
      • fastrw.pl -- Fast reading and writing of terms
      • xmlenc.pl -- XML encryption library
      • rwlocks.pl -- Read/write locks
      • doc_files.pl -- Create stand-alone documentation files
      • xmldsig.pl -- XML Digital signature
      • strings.pl -- String utilities
      • shell.pl -- Elementary shell commands
      • streams.pl -- Manage Prolog streams
      • codesio.pl -- I/O on Lists of Character Codes
      • prolog_history.pl -- Per-directory persistent commandline history
      • base32.pl -- Base32 encoding and decoding
 protobuf_parse_from_codes(+WireCodes:list(int), +MessageType:atom, -Term) is semidet
Process bytes (list of int) that is the serialized form of a message (designated by MessageType), creating a Prolog term.

Protoc must have been run (with the --swipl_out= option and the resulting top-level _pb.pl file loaded. For more details, see the "protoc" section of the overview documentation.

Fails if the message can't be parsed or if the appropriate meta-data from protoc hasn't been loaded.

All fields that are omitted from the WireCodes are set to their default values (typically the empty string or 0, depending on the type; or [] for repeated groups). There is no way of testing whether a value was specified in WireCodes or given its default value (that is, there is no equivalent of the Python implementation's =HasField`). Optional embedded messages and groups do not have any default value -- you must check their existence by using get_dict/3 or similar. If a field is part of a "oneof" set, then none of the other fields is set. You can determine which field had a value by using get_dict/3.

Arguments:
WireCodes- Wire format of the message from e.g., read_stream_to_codes/2. (The stream should have options encoding(octet) and type(binary), either as options to read_file_to_codes/3 or by calling set_stream/2 on the stream to read_stream_to_codes/2.)
MessageType- Fully qualified message name (from the .proto file's package and message). For example, if the package is google.protobuf and the message is FileDescriptorSet, then you would use '.google.protobuf.FileDescriptorSet' or 'google.protobuf.FileDescriptorSet'. If there's no package name, use e.g.: 'MyMessage or '.MyMessage'. You can see the packages by looking at protobufs:proto_meta_package(Pkg,File,_) and the message names and fields by protobufs:proto_meta_field_name('.google.protobuf.FileDescriptorSet', FieldNumber, FieldName, FqnName) (the initial '.' is not optional for these facts, only for the top-level name given to protobuf_serialize_to_codes/3).
Term- The generated term, as nested dicts.
Errors
- version_error(Module-Version) you need to recompile the Module with a newer version of protoc.
See also
- library(protobufs): Google's Protocol Buffers
bug
- Ignores .proto extensions.
- map fields don't get special treatment (but see protobuf_map_pairs/3).
- Generates fields in a different order from the C++, Python, Java implementations, which use the field number to determine field order whereas currently this implementation uses field name. (This isn't stricly speaking a bug, because it's allowed by the specification; but it might cause some surprise.)
To be done
- document the generated terms (see library(http/json) and json_read_dict/3)
- add options such as true and value_string_as (similar to json_read_dict/3)
- add option for form of the dict tags (fully qualified or not)
- add option for outputting fields in the C++/Python/Java order (by field number rather than by field name).
ClioPatria (version V3.1.1-48-gf653ce4)